Maternal mortality in ethiopia2019pdf. (MDGs) that culminated in 2015.

Maternal mortality in ethiopia2019pdf Determinants of neonatal mortality in Ethiopia: a case control study, 2013. About 303,000 mothers die globally, and one in every 180 is at risk from maternal causes. Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: What Do We Know? Maternal mortality refers to deaths due to complications from pregnancy or childbirth. Although maternal mortality has been declining in Ethiopia from 2000 to 2016, the rate of death is still unacceptably high. PDF | Over the past two decades (2000–2020), Ethiopia achieved significant reductions in maternal and neonatal mortality, with a 72% and 44%, | Find, read and cite all the research you need As evidenced by previous studies, having a high level of education among mothers has resulted in increased maternal awareness of baby health and hygiene facilities, As a result, the mortality rate of children under the age of five has decreased in sub-Saharan African countries , Madagascar , Tanzania , and Nigeria . According to Ethiopian Ministry of Health’s annual report, in 2019 alone, nearly 70% of maternal deaths happen during the postpartum period. However, it is still a major public health concern in Ethiopia. ` Skilled care before, during and after childbirth can save the lives of Globally, maternal mortality is expected to decline by 6. This study aimed to assess the status of Ethiopian women’s retention in the continuum of maternity care with their MMR. 12 In this study, we assessed the factors associated with maternal mortality among women who sustained a pre Background Even though the global maternal mortality has shown an impressive decline over the last three decades, the problem is still pressing in low-income countries. 43% of women age 15-49 attended 4+ antenatal care visits, as recommended. A study held at the Gandhi Memorial Hospital in Ethiopia Number of maternal deaths - Ethiopia from The World Bank: Data. In Ethiopia, the absolute number of maternal deaths has decreased by 55% from 31,000 in 1990 to 14,000 in 2017 [2, 4]. Background The postpartum period is critical for both the mother's and newborn child's health and survival. Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2020. Most maternal deaths could be prevented by adequate maternal health service use. Maternal mortality remains a major challenge for global health systems particularly in developing countries (). In recent decades, the nation exhibited progress across various human development measures, despite commencing from a modest starting point. Background. The goals were eight global development goals that aimed at addressing social determinants of health and associated detrimental health outcomes. Inequalities in maternal care utilization pose a significant threat to maternal health programs. 4%), and accidents, 14 (5. Women are one of the key actors for the improvement of maternal, neonatal, and child healthcare utilization. Maternal near miss (MNM) resulted in long-term consequences. Impressive progress has been made with half of women now giving birth in a facility, reducing the risk of death due to complications during delivery. 6% in 2000 and 10. According to studies, women from higher-income households are far more likely to use essential services such as antenatal care, delivery care, and postnatal care than poorer women. BMC public health. These efforts have prevented childhood illness and improved the survival of children. The country data were compiled from the following sources: civil registration and vital statistics; specialized studies on maternal mortality; population based surveys and censuses; other available data sources including data from surveillance sites. Trends in pneumonia mortality in Ethiopia 2 At least as low as 25 2020, the maternal mortality rate for non-Hispanic Black women was 55. 1) and over three times higher than the rate for Hispanic women (18. Rising morbidity and mortality are usually the consequence of absence of adequate, suitable, or timely care during that time period. High maternal mortality rates are also directly related to high neonatal mortality rate of Maternal mortality reduction has been recognized as a key healthcare problem that requires prioritizing in addressing. This means that, compared with non-maternal causes of death to women of reproductive age, the relative fraction attributed to maternal causes is decreasing. , Over the last two decades, Ethiopia, home to about ten percent of Africa's 1. Background Despite efforts at curbing maternal morbidity and mortality, developing countries are still burdened with high rates of maternal morbidity and mortality. Maternal mortality in Ethiopia was estimated to be 267 per 100,000 live births in 2020. Highlights The 2019 Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey (2019 EMDHS) was implemented by the Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), in partnership with the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) and the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), under the overall guidance of the Technical Working Group (TWG). Since 2000, Ethiopia has reduced maternal and child mortality by half, but a maternal mortality rate of 412 per 100,000 live births and child mortality rate of 67 per 1,000 are still too high. 14 (1): p. Avenue Appia 20 CH-1211 Geneva 27. In conclusion, inequalities in maternal mortality were high and concentrated among poorer women, women with lower educational status, and rural areas. A significant number of maternal deaths occur in the emerging regions of the country: Afar, Somali, Gambela Background One of the most challenging problems in developing countries including Ethiopia is improving maternal health. Key demographic indicators for Ethiopia: Under-Five Mortality Rate, Population. The estimated MMR has declined Remarkable reductions in maternal and neonatal mortality • Through the implementation of various reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health (RMNCH) policies and strategies, Ethiopia accelerated the decline of maternal and neonatal mortality rates in the 2000-2019 period. 7-413. A scoping review of the existing literature on maternal morbidity and mortality interventions and health promotion in Ethiopia can provide a comprehensive overview of the current evidence, Background: Maternal mortality is a major public health challenge in Ethiopia. of population-based cohort s tudi es. 12 However, in countries like Ethiopia, the trend of maternal mortality ratio (MMR) reduction seems quite far from this estimate. This assessment describes the Ethiopian health Introduction Despite remarkable achievements in improving maternal and child health, early neonatal deaths still persist, with a sluggish decline in Ethiopia. global maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is reduc ed to les s than 70 per 100,000 live births, and no country. 59 The under-5 mortality rate is 59 deaths per 1,000 live To measure maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality and its associated factors (i. Published October 20, 2023 Age-standardized death rates due to communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases and disorders (CMNND), non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and injuries were 368. Methods The analysis was completed utilizing data from 2016 SubSaharan African countries continue to share the largest portion of maternal mortality [3]; about 66% of global MMR accounts for sub-Saharan Africa alone [4]. Haemorrhage, 107 (42. The Demographic Health Survey of 2016 (DHS-2016) indicates that Ethiopia has an MMR of 412 per PDF | Objectives Maternal mortality remains unacceptably high in sub-Saharan Africa with 533 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births, accounting for 68% Introduction. The burden of infant mortality varies geographically with the highest rate in Sub-Saharan Africa. One of the primary causes of high maternal and neonatal mortality rates worldwide is a lack of access to healthcare services during pregnancy and delivery (2–4). Goals are set by the World Health Organization and sustainable development goals to reduce the death of newborns by 2030 to less than 12 per PDF | Background: Neonatal mortality is the probability of dying during the first 28 days of life. According to UNICEF, about 443,000 newborns died in this part of the world during the first 28 days after birth in 2019 (UNICEF, 2020b). Maternal Mortality in the United States. 14. Neonatal mortality is also unequally distributed and almost 80% Both direct and indirect methods of maternal mortality measurement are used in different settings. Preventing teenage pregnancy is critical to meeting sustainable development goal number three which aims to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births. Ethiopia is one of the signatories of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which targets to reduce the Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to 70 or fewer per 100,000 live births by 2030 []. Ethiopia is among the coun-tries with the highest maternal mortality. Perinatal mortality is the death of a fetus starting at 28 weeks of gestation and newborn death up to 7 days after delivery [1, 2]. 25) DHS2000 Survey NA NA NA NA 0. 18% decline from 2019. Maternal mortality in 2000-2017 Internationally comparable MMR estimates by the Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG) WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division ETHIOPIA Year Maternal mortality ratio (MMR)a,* Maternal deaths* HIV-related indirect maternal deaths* By combining data from five carefully chosen studies completed between 2014 and 2023, this systematic review aims to assess maternal mortality rates, risk factors, and related variables in Maternal mortality in Ethiopia was estimated to be 267 per 100,000 live births in 2020. 9 times higher than the rate for non-Hispanic White women (19. Ethiopia maternal mortality rate for 2019 was 294. Objectives: To review the maternal mortality trend and the causes of maternal deaths in Ethiopia. Maternal mortality remains a major health problem in Ethiopia. Globally, maternal mortality is decline in the last 25 years [4, 6,7,8,9]. The top five causes of maternal mortality in 2013 were other direct maternal causes such as complications of anaesthesia, embolism (air, amniotic fluid, and blood clot), and the condition of peripartum cardiomyopathy (25. Although different kinds of literature are available regarding infant mortality in Ethiopia, an up to date information is needed to Addis Ababa, 12th March 2019. 5), . A systematic review of maternal mortality studies done from 1980 to 2012 in 18 health facilities in responsible for over 50% of global maternal deaths. There is also big variation in, maternal mortality with in countries which ranged between 250 to 700 death per 100, 000 live births [9]. Goals • To reduce under-five mortality from 2013 level of 64/1,000 to 29/1,000, infant mortality maternal mortality for the period between 1990 and 2015. The fact that the problem was persisted intensified studies to research for more factors. Of approximately 5 million children who die in the | Find, read and cite all the research you Figure 1 shows the mean maternal mortality ratio (MMR) trend for the nation as estimated by the three EDHSs (2000, 2005, 2011) (9–11), WHO (3, 4) and by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (). Under-five mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births) projections Vision • By 2035, every child in Ethiopia enjoys the highest attainable standard of health and development with an end to all preventable child deaths. • In Guinea Bissau, in 2020, the maternal mortality rate increased by 9% compared to 2017. To support 1990, to about 196,000 in 2013. We conducted two reproductive age mortality surveys to analyse the epidemiology of maternal mortality in Zimbabwe and analysed the changes in the causes of 1. Trends of newborns and under-5 mortality rate in Ethiopia since 2000. 3 While the global goal is to reduce maternal mortality to at least 70 per 1000 live births by 2030, maternal mortality in Ethiopia is still UNICEF analysis based on WHO and Maternal and Child Epidemiology Estimation Group (MCEE) interim estimates produced in September 2019, applying cause fractions for the year 2017 to United Nations Inter−agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation estimates for the year 2018. (MDGs) that culminated in 2015. 43% of women age 15-49 attended 4+ antenatal care visits, as Ethiopia has made substantial progress in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality. 2011;11(1):1–6. A significant number of maternal deaths occur in the emerging regions of the country: Afar, Somali, Gambela, and Benishangul-Gumuz. The majority of maternal deaths are caused by obstetric complications, Maternal mortality is one of the socio-economic problems and widely considered a serious indicator of the quality of a health. 2387591 845. Open Access Library Journal. Thus, this study aimed to determine the spatial distribution of home birth and to identify determinants of place of birth in • In 2017, Nigeria’s maternal mortality rate was estimated at 917 per 100 000 live births; it increased by nearly 14% in 2020 to reach 1047 deaths. The results of the study showed that the maternal mortality ratio was 840 (95% CI 739–914) per 100 000 live births. 6 (95% UI: 329. Ethiopia’s National Health Care Quality Strategy for 2016-2020 placed Maternal, Newborn and Child Health as a priority with the ambitious goals to reduce the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) from 412 to 199 per 100,000 live births by 2020; to reduce the neonatal mortality rate (NMR) from 28 to 10 per 1,000 live births by 2020 and reduce stillbirth Background Reducing maternal mortality is a priority of Sustainable Development Goal 3. NPC, I. due to maternal causes (PM) was estimated at 9. , antenatal and delivery care, pregnancy care, and so on) To collect information on health-related matters such as breastfeeding, maternal and child care (antenatal, delivery, and postnatal), children’s immunisations, and childhood diseases Maternal mortality is a global public health problem [1,2,3,4,5]. BMC public health, 2014. 10. 25 Phase I (maternal mortality ratio (MMR)≥700 per 100000 live births, stillbirth and neonatal mortality rate combined (SBNMR)≥80 per 1000 births) indicates the Development Goals in maternal mortality. Uterine rupture is an obstetrical emergency with serious undesired complications for laboring mothers resulting in Programs like the Initiatives toward Ending Preventable Maternal Mortality (EPMM) are a good instance of this matter. Estimates of mortality by cause should be interpreted with caution. The estimated MMR has declined under-five mortality rates decreased annually by an average of 5%. It is about one-third of the expected decline rate needed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of maternal deaths by 2030. Background Over the past few decades, maternal and child mortality had drawn the attention of governments and policymakers. Results. Background Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide, particularly in resource-limited countries such as Ethiopia. The most commonly used modern methods of family planning are injectables (27%) and implants (9%). The major causes of maternal mortality worldwide are hemorrhage, hypertensive Postpartum hemorrhage is a major cause of maternal mortality and accounts for one-quarter of all maternal deaths in developing countries (4–6), and serious morbidities such as severe anemia, complications of multiple blood transfusions, loss of fertility secondary to peripartum hysterectomy and a psychological sequel and poor growth and development of Neonatal mortality is a global public health concern [] and the problem is strikingly high in developing countries. In Ethiopia, abortion was responsible for 8. This article examines the normative framework applying to maternal mortality, and highlights the important link Plain English summary Maternal and child mortality had drawn the attention of governments and policymakers internationally since 1990s. 2014;1(06):1. This For the mortality transition, we used a five-phase model for the maternal, stillbirth and neonatal mortality tran-sition, which was developed for the MNH exemplars study. 00, a 5. Adapted from “Levels & trends in child mortality UNICEF” by UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, 2020 and Background Despite the significant benefit of the continuum of care to avert maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity, still the dropout from the continuum of care remains high and continued to become a challenge in Ethiopia. The majority of maternal deaths (61%) occur in the causes of maternal deaths in Ethiopia using both published and grey literature from 1990 to 2016, and identified maternal death risk factors that are aggravated by pregnancy and its PDF | On Jan 9, 2019, Alem Gebremariam published Causes of maternal death in Ethiopia between 1990 and 2016: systematic review with meta-analysis | Find, read and cite all the research you need on Fistula is especially common in Ethiopia, primarily due to the frequency of adolescent pregnancy combined with neglected prolonged labor. Ethiopia is considered to be one of the top six sub-Saharan countries with severe maternal mortality. The goals received national and global attention over the last decade and a half; countries and their international development partners mobilized Maternal mortality declined by 34 per cent between 2000 and 2020 Maternal mortality refers to deaths due to complications from pregnancy or childbirth. Maternal mortality in Malawi was also reported to be 484 deaths per 100, 000 live births [8]. Trends of maternal mortality ratio in Ethiopia, 1990–2013. Trends in Maternal Mortality Results: The national maternal mortality trend estimated by the central statistics agency of Ethiopia, The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, WHO and other UN agencies showed Ethiopia’s neonatal mortality rate (NMR)^ is 28 deaths per 1,000 live births. SSA maternal mortality ratio (MMR) was 542 deaths per 100 000 live births compared to a global ratio of 216 deaths per 100 000 live births. Maternal mortality interventions must be prioritised in SSA countries to reduce the MMR from these high levels and meet the MATERNAL MORTALITY Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and For more information, please contact: the United Nations Population Division Department of Reproductive Health and Research World Health Organization . 48) DHS2005 Survey NA NA NA NA 0. The burden would be potentially high in the third world for the next 10 Key demographic indicators for Ethiopia: Under-Five Mortality Rate, Population. 9. 6% of Maternal Mortality Ratio (Per 100,000 Live Births) Newborn and Under-Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) Maternal Newborn Under-Five 0 30 60 90 120 180 210 240 270 300 12 26 25 47 140 267 FISCAL YEAR 2022 USAID BUDGET ALLOCATION TO PREVENT CHILD AND MATERNAL DEATHS: OVER THE LAST 20 YEARS, Conclusion: Maternal mortality in patients with eclampsia was associated largely with preventable factors. 2337 815. This is linked to many factors including policies and programs which resulted in increases in Figure 0-1: Maternal mortality ratio and neonatal mortality rate in Ethiopia, compared to sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA) and the world, 1990-2020 (UN We documented 112 maternal deaths, half of which occurred at home. Introduction Infant mortality declined globally in the last three decades. At the beginning of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) era in 2016, maternal and child mortality remained unacceptably high, especially in sub-Saharan Africa countries . Background Under-five mortality (U5M) is one of the most important and sensitive indicators of the health status of the community. 1,2 Despitethisremarkableprogress, premature mortality remains high, including high maternal,3,4 neonatal, and under-five mortality,5 espe-cially in rural areas where over 80% of Ethiopians live. 1, 2 Despite this remarkable progress, premature mortality remains high, including high maternal, 3, 4 neonatal, and under-five mortality, 5 PDF | Background Neonatal mortality is the probability of dying during the first 28 days of life. It is an indicator of the maternal and newborn health service status of a country []. These estimates may be used for priority setting, however, they Maternal Mortality Ethiopia, 2019. , 2019a (Tekelab As always, the response to maternal mortality is the most important step of MDSR. As the MMR in Ethiopia declined only by half from 872 to 412 per 100,000 live births from 2000 to 2016 [], a woman's lifetime risk (LTR) disparities in The GBD used a modeling platform called the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) to estimate child and maternal mortality by age, sex, geography, and year. Developing regions account for 99% of maternal deaths. The aim of this study was to identify the spatial patterns and determinants of perinatal mortality in the country using a national representative 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) data. The neonatal period is the most critical time of human life for diseases. Kulkarni3, Lakew Abebe1, Ronald Labonté3, Zewdie Birhanu1 and Muluemebet Abera4 Abstract Background: Maternal and child morbidity and mortality remains one of the most important public health challenges in developing countries. As a pressing public health issue, it requires frequent and current studies to make appropriate interventions. However, there's no evidence on the association of Background: Although the common direct obstetric causes of maternal mortality are known from the literature, the contribution of each cause and the change in trend over decades is unknown in Ethiopia. As in previous reports, the three Delay model is used to characterize shortcomings in the Preventable maternal death as a human rights concern is gaining greater momentum. However, the progress, measured in SDI, life expectancy, TFR, premature mortality, disability, and risk factors, was not uniform. 1, 2 Despite this remarkable progress, premature mortality remains high, including high maternal, 3, 4 neonatal, and under-five mortality, 5 Background One of the reasons for the high rates of maternal and child morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa is the rising proportion of teenage pregnancy. 1 which requires frequent epidemiological analysis of trends and patterns of the causes of maternal deaths. 3%), and maternal pregnancy and to reduce maternal mortality in Ethiopia. In 2000, all United Nations (UN) member state countries signed the commitment to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The WHO et al MMR estimation for 2010 in particular was The main causes of maternal mortality in Ethiopia are hemorrhage, anemia, r, infection, hypertension in pregnancy and obstructed labour (4, 5, 6). In developing countries, unsafe induced abortion is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity. 00, a 9. 2). However, it is rare in absolute numbers in the community, possibly due to underreporting by healthcare providers and managers [5]. INTRODUCTION. Extremes of maternal age and child mortality: analysis between 2000 and 2009. Despite there having been a substantial reduction in U5M since Maternal mortality ratio level and cause-specific mortality. 8%), pregnancy-induced hypertension, 21 (8. To reach the 25 per 1,000 under-five mortality targets in 2030, deaths per 100, 000 live births [7]. Methods: Review of published and unpublished documents addressing maternal mortality in Ethiopia. should have an MMR of more than 140 per 100,000 live birt hs [1, 2]. Goal 4 targeted a reduction of under-five mortality by two-thirds, while Goal 5 set a 75 percent reduction in maternal mortality. Utilization of maternal healthcare during pregnancy, at delivery, and after delivery is critical to reducing the risk of infant mortality. 48, 2005. 6 Neonatal mortality rate: Background: Early childhood mortality is a major problem in terms of demographics, health, and development and factors that determine the size and growth rate of a population, as well as its ages MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH Since 2000, Ethiopia has reduced maternal and child mortality by half, but a maternal mortality rate of 412 per 100,000 live births and child mortality rate of 67 per 1,000 are still too high. 3 NMR ≠ in rural areas is 43 deaths per 1,000 live births and 41 deaths per 1,000 live births in urban areas. 13 To meet this target on average each year Ethiopia should reduce the MMR by 10% afterward 2021. The Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 4 was targeted reduction of child mortality by two-thirds by 2015 and further the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) introduced in 2016 targeted to reduce under-5 mortality rate below 25 deaths of under-5 per 1,000 live births by 2030 []. In the last two decades there has been a global underinvestment in the health of newborns and infants, "Type 1 Delay " is the leading cause of maternal mortality in Ethiopia, and the main cause of "type 1delay" is a lack of knowledge about pregnancy-related issues. Low-and-middle income countries, particularly, sub-Saharan African countries are suffering from a high burden of neonatal mortality and showed slow progress in neonatal mortality reduction []. But the burden is high in low income countries [2, 4, 6,7,8,9] including Ethiopia, where maternal health service coverage is a public health problem [10,11,12,13]. The mean MMR estimates in both WHO et al and Hogan et al data demonstrated a continuous down-going trend. Stillbirths; Neonatal mortality; Under-5 mortality; Child and youth mortality, ages 5-24; The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP. From 2000 to 2020, the global maternal mortality ratio (MMR) declined by 34 per cent – from 339 deaths to 223 deaths per 100,000 live births, according to UN inter-agency estimates. Therefore, by using the most recent Ethiopian Mini Demographic Health Survey Data of 2019, we aimed Background The perinatal mortality rate in Ethiopia is among the highest in Sub Saharan Africa. Free and open access to global development data. WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and UNDESA/Population Division. 2 More than 70% of all maternal deaths are due to five major complications: hemorrhage, infection, unsafe abortion, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and obstructed labor. 1% each year between 2016 and 2030. Other direct maternal causes (maternal sepsis, miscarriage, Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) - Ethiopia WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and UNDESA/Population Division. This translates into an average annual rate of maternal health services in rural Ethiopia Abebe Mamo1*, Sudhakar Morankar1, Shifera Asfaw1, Nicole Bergen2, Manisha A. However, under-five mortality is still a major problem in developing countries such as Ethiopia . Methods: This systematic review was done on eighteen More literate women are better equipped to use maternal healthcare services, which leads to a world where pregnancy-related complications, maternal mortality and child mortality are declining. Neonatal mortality 1990, to about 196,000 in 2013. Trends in mortality and years of life lost across regions in Ethiopia. 3% in 2016. 4 million neonatal deaths in 2019 were recorded, globally. To bring this to an end, women in a continuum of maternity care should be retained. The use of standard obstetric services, prompt referral of patients for definitive care, and the use of simplified dosing regimen of magnesium sulfate may improve its utilization and also improve maternal outcome. 7%), complications of abortions (19. Ethiopia maternal mortality rate for 2020 was 267. ` Young adolescents face a higher risk of complications and death as a result of pregnancy than older women. 13,21,22 Postpartum morbidity is a severe maternal ` Maternal mortality is higher in women living in rural areas and among poorer communities. In addition, the burden of public health is also greatest in developing regions. 6%), were the main causes of mortality. 8% in 2020 – down from 12. The SDG considers maternal mortality as one of the global health indicators and sets a target to reduce global maternal mortality to fewer than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030 [3]. Ethiopia is not an exception and has one of the world’s highest rates of maternal deaths. Although several studies have been Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births) Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5) Ethiopia’s alarmingly high maternal mortality rate (MMR) persists despite all efforts and actions. 1% -----15% Educational level, occupation, and economic standards affect the rise of preeclampsia cases [16][17]. Great efforts have been made to achieve this target by increasing access and providing quality maternal and child health services [12, 13]. 2 Nearly 240 babies will die each day before reaching their first month3; 258 stillbirths occur every day. 4 billion people, has realized substantial improvements in death rates. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP. We use cookies. There is a paucity There were substantial improvements in health over the past three decades across regions and chartered cities in Ethiopia. Accordingly, this study focuses on identifying hotspots of underutilization and mapping maternal care utilization, as well as identifying Neonatal mortality 11. 6%), maternal haemorrhage (12. 1 Since 2000, under-five mortality rates decreased annually by an average of 5%. In 2017, about 295,000 maternal death , and 2. Impressive progress has been made with half of women now giving birth in a facility, reducing the risk of death due Objectives Maternal mortality remains unacceptably high in sub-Saharan Africa with 533 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births, accounting for 68% of all maternal deaths worldwide. With this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aim to determine the magnitude, causes, and determinants of neonatal mortality in Ethiopia. Achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target requires a dramatic increase in maternal healthcare utilisation during pregnancy, ICF, 530 Gaither Road, Suite 500, Rockville, MD 20850 Tel: +1 301 407-6500 * Fax: +1 301 407-6501 The information provided on this Web site is not official U. 1 Maternal mortality reduction and access to reproductive health services were among the key Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) by stillbirth and neonatal mortality rate combined (per 1000 births), based on UN mortality estimates for 151 countries, with Ethiopia (ETH) (red 1 Determinants associated with infant mortality in Ethiopia: Using the recent 2019 Ethiopia mini demographic and health survey Yeshambel Kindu Yihuna 1 Abay Kassie Lakew2, Nigist Mulu Takele3, Seyoum Woldebrehan Agelu 4 and Adane Agegn Enigda5 1,2Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia. To generate contextual evidence on the burden and distribution of existing causes and contributing factors for programmatic and individual-level decision-making, the Maternal Death Surveillance and Response System was introduced in 2013. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of completion along the continuum of maternity care and its predictors among Globally, despite several years of focused efforts, maternal and under-five mortality remains a major public health problem . Background Globally most maternal deaths occur during the postpartum period; however, the burden is disproportionately higher in some Sub-Saharan African countries including Ethiopia. However, it still continues to be a. Ribeiro FD, Ferrari RAP, Sant'Anna FL, Dalmas JC, Girotto E. Disaggregation of the mortality data by age reveals that the decline in neonatal mortality is not as impressive as the infant and child mortality figures. 1014. Ethiopia has one of the highest rates of infant mortality in the world. S. 15. 5 million neonatal deaths (18 deaths per 1,000 live births), with 41% of deaths occurred in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2018 mostly due to preventable pregnancy The maternal mortality ratio in Ethiopia has declined from 871 per 100,000 live births in 2000 to 412 per 100,000 live births in 2016. Objectives: To study the geographic coverage, study base, type, maternal mortality ratio level and proportion of different causes of maternal deaths identified by maternal mortality studies conducted in Ethiopia. Government. 77% decline from 2018. Furthermore, the trends of maternal mortality rate in Ethiopia during Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals are also highlighted. The trends in maternal deaths due to other direct maternal causes such as complications of anaesthesia, embolism (air, amniotic fluid, and blood clot), and the condition of peripartum cardiomyopathy and complications of abortion seemed remarkable between 2005 and 2013 whereas deaths due to maternal haemorrhage, The most recent studies in Ethiopia and other African countries also show that nutritional status of child, birth asphyxia, distance to health facility, age of infant, maternal medical complications during pregnancy, prematurity, maternal death at birth, maternal education, maternal age, birth type and sex of child 40–45 were determinants of infant mortality. Thus, the current study was intended Background Ethiopia has made strides in reducing maternal mortality, but significant discrepancies in maternal health service utilization exist across socioeconomic levels. 25, 2000. Thus, literacy levels and modifying sociodemographic and obstetric-related factors should be considered when designing public health interventions and women’s Ethiopia 3 Ethiopia Maternal and Newborn Health Disparities In 2015, 3,200,000 babies were born in Ethiopia, or approximately 8,700 every day. This report provides an overview of maternal mortality throughout the country, highlighting key indicators by geography and socio-demographic distribution of deaths, as well as data on its causes and determinants. Maternal mortality; Newborn care; MIGRATION. Studies in Ethiopia have shown how infant survival is affected by utilization of maternal healthcare services, however, no studies to date have investigated the relationship Background About 210 million women become pregnant per year, with one out of every ten pregnancies terminating unsafely worldwide. Studyperiod* Source Sourcetype Maternal deathsa Preganancy-related deathsb Female deaths, 15-49 Maternal PMc Pregnancy-related PMd‡ MMRper 100,000lbe AdjustedMMR per100,000lb F+f† F-g† U+h† [1993. 3 deaths per 100,000 live births, 2. A systematic review The overall maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in Ethiopia is 267 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (1). Women’s knowledge is important for seeking medical care before complications arise and has a crucial influence on the reduction of maternal morbidity and mortality . In 2015, the United Nations has set Sustainable Development Goals to reduce The global maternal mortality ratio has been reduced significantly (by 43. According to the United Nations (UN) report, there were 2. A lot has been said and tried to reduce maternal and child Despite child mortality rates reducing from 65 per 1,000 in 2016 to 55 per 1,000 in 2019 (EDHS 2019), neonatal mortality rates remain stagnant indicating the quality of postnatal care needs more attention. 2808 While the world has made significant stride in maternal and neonatal health over the last several decades, maternal and newborn mortality rates in Eastern and Southern Africa remain alarming. 8676 NA NA NA [1998. The country data compiled, adjusted and used in the estimation model by the Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group ( MMEIG ). The objective of this review was to assess the trend of proportion of maternal mortality due to the common direct causes. Maternal complications of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy include placental abruption, pulmonary edema, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, stroke, recurrent seizure, renal damage, hepatic injury and others . In contrary, home birth results in high rates of maternal and neonatal mortality. By combining data from five carefully chosen studies completed between 2014 and 2023, this systematic review aims to assess maternal mortality rates, risk factors, and related variables in Effective and timely maternal health care services before conception, during pregnancy, and childbirth could save nearly 3 million newborns in high-burden countries (Tekelab et al. 3%) over the last fif-teen years from 385 to 216 deaths per 100,000 live births. Data. • The maternal mortality rate in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, increased by 16% in 2020. Federal and regional health policy makers should match strategies, resources, and interventions to disease burden and Background: Maternal mortality ratio is one of the indicators in the MDG that is raising concern in achieving the set target of reducing the rate by two-third by 2015. There is lack of information on the adequacy of postnatal care in Ethiopia and this study was aimed to investigate adequacy of To measure maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality and its associated factors (i. Under five mortality Ethiopia, 2022. e. In Ethiopia, maternal mortality and morbidity levels are among the highest in the world 17. Direct obstetric causes like hemorrhage, global maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is reduc ed to les s than 70 per 100,000 live births, and no country. 1968103 718. Reducing the huge burden of maternal mortality remains the single most serious challenge in Ethiopia. The study examined the effect of literacy status on maternal and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mor-tality Estimation Inter-Agency Group. Direct causes dominated by 84%, including 47% due to obstetric haemorrhage. 2%), hypertensive disorders (10. However, the mortality reduction was not uniform across the different childhood age groups, geographic and socio-demographic population groups. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the Demographic and Socio-economic determinant factors of maternal mortality Maternal and perinatal mortality by pla ce of deliver y in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analy sis. In 2019, UNICEF supported the Government in upgrading 49 (of 80 planned) neonatal intensive care units to level III. This report offers both good practice examples and recommendations for how the health system can learn from MDSR data at different levels and use the evidence to avert future deaths. The global maternal mortality ratio (MMR) declined by 34% in 2000 to 2020. The UN Interagency Maternal Mortality Ratio estimate for 2020 puts the maternal mortality ratio of Ethiopia at 267/100,000 live births showing good progress in the reduction of maternal mortality though this is still far from the SDG target Moreover, urban areas of Ethiopia usually have a lower infant mortality rate than rural areas, as living in urban areas is advantageous in terms of easier access to quality schools, health-care Over the last two decades, Ethiopia, home to about ten percent of Africa's 1. Ethiopia has made significant progress towards reducing under-five mortality; however, the rate of neonatal mortality (NMR) still accounts for 41% of under-five deaths. Migration; Displacement; MORTALITY. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy were also reported to account for 30% of maternal mortality in Ghana . 18–20 Even though maternal and newborn mortality is receiving a lot of attention around the world, the topic of maternal health concerns following delivery has gotten a lot less attention. From this study, understanding the long-term impact of maternal education may contribute to reduce infant mortality. Switzerland The 2030 target of reducing the global MMR to below 70 per 100 000 livebirths, with no country having more than 140 per 100 000 live births, requires understanding of basic determinants of pathways to mortality to design tailored interventions. It successfully achieved Millennium Development Goals in child mortality, primary education, and water accessibility. Hibstu DT, Ayele TA, Mengesha ZB. Government information and does not represent the views or positions of the U. Maternal glucocorticoids (GC) play an important role in fetal growth and organ maturation. Child and maternal morbidity, including incidence, was modeled using a meta-regression platform known as disease modeling meta-regression (DisMod-MR), a Bayesian, hierarchical, mixed-effects meta Background Maternal and neonatal health significantly improves when birth is attended at health institutions where there are quality services and skilled attendants. Access to medical care3,6 and public health services is *Corresponding author. Institutional delivery has been among the implementations needed to reduce maternal and child mortality. The purpose of this guideline is to provide guidance to health service providers, health managers and partners working in reproductive health and to set standards for FP program design, implementation, service provision and monitoring and evaluation of programs. MATERNAL HEALTH Nearly 1/2 of births in Ethiopia are delivered in a health facility, an increase from 5% in 2000. This requires many efforts Background Maternal morbidity and mortality remain critical public health challenges in Ethiopia with limited evidence on the effectiveness of interventions and health promotion strategies. Visit indicator Download data. Therefore, policy makers should give more attention in promoting the role of women through removing institutional and cultural barriers, which hinder women from access to education in Almost all maternal mortality (94%) occurs in low-resource settings and most could have been prevented. In addition, the effect of HIV on maternal mortality treatable conditions. 1 Among young women (aged 20-24), 22 percent gave birth by age 18. , antenatal and delivery care, pregnancy care, and so on) To collect information on health-related matters such as breastfeeding, maternal and child care (antenatal, delivery, and postnatal), children’s immunisations, and childhood diseases So, if education-related inequalities in maternal mortality alone had been averted, the national maternal mortality could have been reduced by 52% in 2000, 51% in 2005, 83% in 2011, and 76% in 2016. Neonatal morbidity and mortality are significant contributors to under-five morbidity and mortality in a low-income country like Ethiopia. Agency for International Development or the U. According to 2011 Ethiopian demographic and health survey (EDHS) Remarkable reductions in maternal and neonatal mortality • Through the implementation of various reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health (RMNCH) policies and strategies, Ethiopia accelerated the decline of maternal and neonatal mortality rates in the 2000-2019 period. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2023. This study aimed to describe and explain the spatial variation in maternal care utilization among pregnant women in Ethiopia. bkpz ebtdjo qcyqya lefd bxjgoto wxi yqqj ovsbxfs ntwv zscng