Drug administration routes pdf Rate & extent of absorption of drugs and fates Introduction to Pharmacology and Routes of Drug Administration and Absorption of Drugs 1. It covers both systemic and local routes including oral, sublingual, rectal, parenteral routes like intravenous, intramuscular, Ensure that correct drug is administered by right route and in the right dose History of allergy should be taken particularly before parenteral administration of drugs Monitor the adverse effects Drugs should be kept in a 7. It describes local and systemic routes. Intradermal 4. Oral administration is the most convenient but can cause gastrointestinal side effects. Download book EPUB Modes or routes of drug administration vary from the widely followed oral route to parenteral and inhalational routes. Intramuscular route (IM): • The drug is injected within muscle fibers of deltoid, gluteus maximus or vastus lateralis. It discusses the parenteral routes of intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC) administration. 2. For instance, drugs given orally must survive the acidic Routes of Administration of Drug - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. PARENTRAL MEDICATIONS AND STERILE FLUIDS: The parenteral route of drug administration are: 1. aluminium hydroxide, kaolin, neomycin. Naveen Kumar Sharma Follow. Onset of action 3. For example, pain relievers may be administered directly into the bloodstream (referred to as intravenous medications) so they are quickly available for distribution to tissues within the 03. Routes of Drug Administration. Lippincotts Pharmacology 5th Edition (2012) - Free download as PDF File (. There also exist certain specialized routes and modes of drug delivery, like the liposomal delivery, prodrug delivery and others. SL: sublingual (under the tongue) Nitroglycerin is a drug given this route that treats chest pain. It involves the process of delivering medication to a patient’s body through various routes. Introduction. 3. Synthetic route Local route: 1. The document discusses various routes of medication administration including topical, enteral, parenteral, and AI-generated Abstract. This document discusses routes of drug administration presented by a group of 5 students. Convenience 4. FACTORS GOVERNING CHOICE OF ROUTE • Physical & chemical properties of drug- solid/liquid/gas; solubility, stability, PH, irritancy • Site of desired action- localized and approachable or generalized and non approachable • Rate & extent of absorption from various routes • Effect of digestive juices & first pass effect • Rapidity of the desired response- 10. This document compares different drug administration routes and their effects on absorption. This document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, Medication administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Local vs Systemic Effects. txt) or view presentation slides online. Administration routes Enteral:oral, via enteral feeding tubes Topical: via skin, eyes, ears, nose, vagina, rectum, lungs (inhaled) Factors governing choice of route of administration of drugs Physical and chemical properties of drugs (solid/ liquid/ gas; solubility, stability, pH, irritancy). routes of drug administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Oral: used for systemic (non-local) effect, substance is given via the digestive tract. , In general, drugs can be administered via two primary routes: the alimentary canal (enteral administration) or the nonalimentary routes (parenteral administration). The test covers the rights of medication administration, documentation PDF | On Jan 1, 2009, Tracey Harrington and others published Routes of medication administration | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Download book PDF. Drug administered through this Comparison-of-Drug-Administration-Routes - Free download as Word Doc (. drug administration routes and pharmaceutical forms Drugs can be administered using various dosage forms and routes of administration. 18. You can tell where and how to give a drug Drugs are administered by different routes of administration to treat local or systemic conditions. Routes of administration of a drug are determined by its physical and chemical properties, patient characteristics and the rapidity of response desired. 2 Serum concentration versus time curves for oral and IV administration of a drug. Disadvantages of Oral route Requires cooperation of patient Bad taste or bad smell=vomiting e. Aspirating from vial Materials -- vial with required drug, syringe of appropriate size, needle of required size, disinfectant, gauze. Routes can be broadly divided into those for Request PDF | Routes of drug administration | Historical review of routes of drug administration: Baggellardus, a contemporary of Columbus, observed Indians applying fumigation to the mouth or Route of drug administration - Free download as PDF File (. ORAL ROUTE The most common route of drug administration. The administration of drugs is an essential aspect of medical practice. AshaGolasangimath Follow. ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION REFERENCES - Free download as PDF File (. Routes include enteral (through the digestive Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. (Lec 3) Routes of Drug Adminstration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. This document discusses the different routes of drug administration including topical, oral, parenteral, rectal, and inhalation. DEFINITION • systemic route • local routes →a routes of drug administration is the path by which a drug fluid, poision or other substance is brought into contact with the body. 3. Technique • wash your hands • disinfect the top of the vial • use a syringe with a volume of twice the required amount of drug and attach the needle • suck up as much air as the amount of solution needed to aspirate • insert needle into Yes, you can access Routes of Drug Administration by A. 3 Introduction to drug administration and absorption of drugs 1. 5 Oral administration, absorption from gastrointestinal tract, and first pass liver metabolism 1. • To be injected IM, the drug must be non-irritating to tissues. Systemic routes include enteral (oral, sublingual, rectal) and parenteral (intravascular, intramuscular, subcutaneous, inhalation). The choice of routes in which the medication icle shows the diverse routes of administration of different drug. The rectal route of administration is useful for patients with any digestive tract motility problem, such as 37. 01-22) Edition: 1; Chapter: THE SKIN: A VALUABLE ROUTE FOR ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS 7. The enteral route includes oral, sublingual, buccal, and rectal administration. Same methods should be applicable to wide range of 3. 1 Introduction to Pharmacology 1. There are several routes of drug administration that determine how quickly a drug acts and is absorbed in the body. Routes of Medication Administration - Free download as Word Doc (. Routs of drug administration • Most drugs can be administered by a variety of routes. Ruiz and Sebastián Scioli-Montoto 7. Topical medications are medications that are administered via the skin or mucous membranes for direct local action, as well as for systemic effects. Enteral Enteral is a route of drug administration that will later pass through the digestive tract. ORAL ROUTE : Oral route is the most common route of drug administration. Maintains blood glucose at near-normal levels on a constant basis. • Summarize the factors that influence the effects of drugs, particularly in elderly . Routes of administration include topical (applied to skin/mucous membranes), oral (swallowed), parenteral (injected), rectal, and inhalation. B. ) Rectal Route: Drug can be given in the form of solid or liquids. into the body for the treatment Parenteral administration is the most popular and efficient way for delivering active pharmaceutical ingredients with low bioavailability and medications with a narrow therapeutic index. timing and frequency ofadministration, "Chapter 9 Medication Dosage Forms and Routes of Administration" published on 03 Jun 2019 by ASHP. Routes of administration The route of administration is the way through which the dosage form is administered into the body for treatment of various diseases and disorders. In cattle and Horses vein is jugular, In sheep and goat jugular, Caphaneous and cephalic, vein is and in dog vein is Caphaneous and cephalic. The main routes discussed are oral, intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, transdermal, rectal, inhalation, and sublingual administration. D. • Advantages: • Rapid absorption takes place. It defines important terms like dosage form, excipient, and route of administration. Intravascular. morphine, pethedine, cocaine etc. G. This document discusses routes of drug administration. • Biological Barriers : • GI epithelium, capillary wall, hepatocytes membrane • Efflux transporters • First-pass metabolism • Absorption is slow and highly variable. Recap questions. 3 That issues around consent have 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20been considered 15. Intramuscular IM 3. Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. There are 2 main routes of drug administration, namely enteral and parenteral A. Routes of drug administration can be divided into topical, oral, parenteral, rectal, and Routes of drug administration1 - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Route of drug administration is determined by: • The property of the drug (e. In Systemic route the A medication administration route is often classified by the location at which the drug is administered, such as oral or intravenous. Dosage forms are products designed to administer drugs via various routes. The oral Drug Administration Routes and Pharmaceutical Forms - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. It is the oldest and most common route Advantages Disadvantages - Easy and Convenient - Non-invasive, and often painless 3. The route chosen can determine the onset of action, the bioavailability of the drug, and the extent of any first-pass metabolism. Intravenous route of drug administration Drug solution is injected directly in one of superficial vein either as bolus or infusion. 6 DRUG ADMINISTRATION EXAM - Free download as Word Doc (. The prescribing practitioner will write one of the following routes for the medication to be given: • G-tube/j-tube; • Intramuscular (IM) injection*; • Intravenous (IV)*; Routes of Drug Administration María E. 1. Routes of drug administration - Free download as PDF File (. g: solid, liquid, gas (physical); pH, solubility, stability (chemical) 2. Site of desired action –localized or generalized. 5 The directions for administration (e. • Most drugs can be administered by a variety of routes. Self administered • The path taken by the drug to get into the body is known as the route of drug administration. 7. The document discusses the various routes of drug administration including enteral routes like oral, sublingual, routes of drug administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as PDF File (. This document outlines various routes of drug administration and provides advantages and disadvantages of each route. It is mostly used for the neutral drugs. The transdermal route of medication administration includes PDF | Rectal drug delivery is a viable alternative to oral and parenteral routes of administration for protein-peptide drugs, since it prevents | Find, read and cite all the research you need Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Florence,E. Classification Routes of administration can broadly be divided into: Topical: Drugs are applied topically to the skin or mucous membranes, mainly for local action. Ear implants are beyond the scope of this article and readers are directed to other recent review articles for detailed discussion of Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as PDF File (. In pharmacology, the route of administration is the pathway by which the medicine is transfe. • (ii) Eyes, ears and nose: As drops, ointments, irrigation, nasal spray. It provides details on each route, such as how it works, advantages, and disadvantages. The oral route is the most frequently used route of medicines administration and is the most convenient and cost-effective (Dougherty and Lister, 2015). Classification of routes of drug administration • A. The local route delivers drugs to a specific site without significant systemic absorption. The enteral route includes oral, sublingual, and rectal administration. (Latin and means Per Os): by the mouth. *Inhalation Route Inhalation is the breathing of air vapor or volatile drugs into the lungs. • Describe common dosage forms. Request PDF | On Nov 22, 2018, Athar Parvez Ansari published Routes of Drug Administration | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 29. This document is a medication administration test with multiple choice and short answer questions to assess 2. • Buccal administration may be provide better bioavailability of some drugs and more a rapid onset of action compared to oral administration because the drug administration routes and pharmaceutical forms - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Systemic Routes: It can be classified into two routes; • 1. • The path taken by the drug to get into the body is known as the route of drug administration. Parenteral: A drug administered parenterally is one injected via a hollow needle into the body at various sites and Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as PDF File (. Hypertonic solution can be infused by intravenous route, e. Chapter 2 420003 Routes of administration of drugs BMCP, Surat. Certain drugs (such as progestins used for hormonal birth control. , aspirin irritation of stomach Destruction of drug by digestive enzymes, e. The primary considerations in choosing a route are the drug's properties and the desired therapeutic effects. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has defined more than a hundred terms to describe the various routes of Learning Outcomes. It describes systemic routes that deliver drugs to systemic circulation and local/topical routes that deliver drugs to specific sites. • Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Therefore it is crucial to understand ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION Route of administration refers to the method by which a drug is brought into the body. Routes of drug administration. Subcutaneous routes • Injections – insulin for DM • Insulin infusion pumps eliminates the need for daily self-administered injections. In this article l Different routes used to The subcutaneous route is used for many protein drugs because such drugs would be destroyed in the digestive tract if they were taken orally. The choice of route depends on factors like the drug's properties, site of action, absorption rate, and the patient's condition. This document summarizes various channels of drug 17. Oral route 2. O. The document describes the different routes of drug administration, including oral, topical, subcutaneous and intramuscular. Should be stable and delivery be maintained under various physiological variables. Duodenum is the major site of absorption, but stomach, jejunum and ileum may be involved. This document discusses various routes of drug administration Different Routes of Drug Administration Know the different drug administration routes as oral, rectal, parenteral, inhalation, dermal and mucosal. In contrast, locally acting drugs usually produce their effects at or in locations adjacent to their site of administration. 1 Identify the different routes of drug administration. Nursing Times [online]; 116: 6, 42-44. He explains that the oral route is the most common and desirable way, but that there are situations in which it is not Request PDF | On Mar 28, 2024, María E. ppt), PDF File (. • Explain the most common routes of administration. Although the oral route is the first choice when systemic drug effects are desired (as it is the physiological way of incorporating substances into the body), there are situations in which parenteral routes Parenteral drug administration is carried out directly through the skin, in or towards systemic circulation. They must understand pharmacology principles, fundamentals of administration including various routes, dosage calculations, and the seven rights of Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Controlled release. Florence, E. This document discusses routes of drug administration and provides details about parenteral routes. 4 Allergies or previous adverse drug reactions 15. ADVANTAGES Safe Convenient- self- administered, pain free, noninvasive and easy to take Economical- compared to other parentral routes Usually good absorption- takes 6. Local route 2. Disadvantages: it is not suitable: • for irritant and lipid insoluble drugs, • for drugs with bed smell and taste • in children c. LECTURE 2 PHARMACOLOGY. The patient must be cooperative (compliant). It describes the oral, sublingual, buccal, and rectal enteral routes. Other routes discussed are inhalation. It can be self administered . Inhalation 4. Routes of drug administration can be local or systemic. Pharmacology and Toxicology Routes of administration of drug Miss. Drug Absorption Factors which influence the rate of absorption types of transport the physicochemical properties of the drug protein binding routes of administration dosage forms circulation at the site of absorption concentration of the drug www. Should increase the bioavailability. 8. Subcutaneous. 15. The document discusses different routes of drug administration including oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal, parenteral, and topical routes. Tissue or organ to be treated 3. Quick termination. Quick onset of action Large volume of fluid can be administered Highly irritant drugs, e. These routes need to be Clinical Practice Review Box 1. The paper details various methods of drug administration, including oral, sublingual, rectal, and parenteral routes. Properties of the drug 2. The choice of route depends upon nature of drug & patient related factors: 1. appropriate the name, form (or route of administration), strength, and dose of the medicine to be administered 15. doc), PDF File (. - Free download as Word Doc (. It is economical. Medani A. 13. This document provides an overview of key concepts in pharmacology and toxicology. It is a crucial factor in pharmacological therapies, as it Separate incompatible drugs. ii. This document discusses various routes of drug administration and their advantages and disadvantages. It also discusses medication orders, prescriptions, calculations, and legal aspects of medication administration. Routes of drug administration (1h) A route of administration in Pharmacology and Toxicology is the path by which drugs, fluid, poison, and other substance is taken into the body. rate and extent of absorption depends on the route of administration, the formulation and chemical properties of the drug, and physiologic factors that can impact the site of absorp-Figure 3. •In case of emergency, when quick action of a drug is desired this route is not suitable. INHALATIONAL ADMINISTRATION • Site: Inspiration through nose or mouth Advantages • Almost instantaneous absorption of the drug is achieved because of the large surface area of alveoli. Oral administration is convenient but has disadvantages like first-pass metabolism and food Routes of Administration Pharmacology - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Enteral includes oral, sublingual, buccal, and rectal. Topical and Transdermal Medications. Oral 1. Classification: 1. Parenteral routes involve injection and include intravenous, intra-arterial, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administration. Local effects are achieved by direct application of the drug to the desired site of action (e. There are several ways of administering drugs that are included in enteral Routes of drug administration - Free download as PDF File (. • Self administration is possible • In pulmonary diseases, it serves almost as a local route as the drug is delivered at the desired site making it more effective and less 8. a. ROUTS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION. Avoid first pass metabolism. P. The key features of various routes are discussed here (see Table 2-1). Routes of Drug Administration • 149 likes • 132,922 views. Oral administration is the most common and Route of Administration - Free download as PDF File (. Routes of drug administration (1) - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. There are two main categories of routes: systemic and local. It defines a route of administration as the path by which a drug enters the body. Reduce drug irritation. In the process of drug administration, there are many routes or routes of drug administration, the public often only knows that the drug administration route is only oral (taken), while there are many other drug administration routes, namely Per oral (po) (tablets, Coated tablets, capsules, sublingual, buccal, chewable, powder, syrup), by injection/parenteral 14. Nasally administered dosage forms generally deliver most of the drug to the ciliated region and, consequently, residence time 1. Parenteral routes involve injections that can be subcutaneous Medication Administration Routes and Abbreviations to Know as a Nurse. • Absorption is reduced in circulatory failure or shock. Routes of drug administration include oral, parenteral, topical, rectal, sublingual, buccal, and inhalation. Factors to be considered 1. Advantages Drug absoption is quick. Sawant Page 5 Buccal route :- It involve placing a drug between gums and cheeks ,where it dissolve and absorp into the blood. It describes the three main parenteral Lecture notes: introduction to ocular pharmacology, ocular route of drug administration, chemotherapy, antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs Discover the world's research 25+ million members Drug Administration Routes - Free download as PDF File (. high velocity jet of drug solution is projected from a microfine orifice – 2. txt) or read online for free. 05/27/1505/27/15 Dr. g. 2021, Mina Sa'diyyah. It provides details on advantages and disadvantages of each route as well as common dosage forms. • (iv)Bronchi and lungs: As 295840285 Route of Drug Administration - Free download as PDF File (. 2/23/2018 DIPTO KUMER SARKER 1 1 Routes of drug administration Routes can be divided into two parts: 1. Karna Marga, Mootra Marga & Yoni Marga ,Are indirectly discussed & are used for various therapies. This is the most common route nurses administer medications like capsules, tablet, and liquids. ORAL ROUTE: Oral route is the most common route of drug administration. The appropriate route of administration for a 4 Routes of drug administration allergic rhinitis), and systemic bacterial and viral infections, are mediated by nasal inspiration of atmospheric contaminants. Avoid destruction of drugs Routes Of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. The key factors PDF | The oral route is the most common route for drug administration. Various routes of administrations play a marked role in the bioavailability of the active drug in the body. RECTAL ROUTE Rectal administration involves administration of medication and other fluids, which are absorbed by the rectum's blood vessels, and absorb into the body's circulatory system, which distributes the drug to the body organs. The choice of dosage form and route of administration depends on whether the drug is intended for local or systemic effects. 50. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. •Some drugs are destroyed by intestinal enzymes e. IV administration involves direct injection into veins and provides 100% Med Admin Exam - Free download as Word Doc (. 4 Routes of drug administration 1. Sublingual 2. route of administration in pharmacy is the path by which a drug is taken into the body. An innunction is a medication that is massaged or rubbed into the skin and includes topical creams such as nystatin antifungal cream. 2 Discuss sites for parenteral therapy. By the end of this section, you should be able to: 2. There are three main routes: enteral, parenteral, and other. The document discusses various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, 6. ,2006Dr. Condition of patient. The document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal, vaginal, and parenteral routes. This document summarizes different routes of drug administration and their characteristics. IDEAL DDS Should provide controlled drug delivery. 2 Drug Nomenclature 1. The document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, parenteral, and topical routes. The document is a medication administration test with 13 multiple choice questions covering various topics related to proper medication administration procedures. This document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, sublingual, Routesofdrugadministration - Free download as PDF File (. In book: Current Technologies To Increase The Transdermal Delivery Of Drugs (pp. It is the most preferred route, due to its advantages, such as non-invasiveness, | Find, read and cite all the research 5. This document discusses the various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, local, and systemic routes. doc / . Drug Absorption. Common 2. Pharmacology & Toxicology Page 3 ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION OF DRUGS: Drugs can be administered upon or into the body. The intramuscular route is Medication Administration 7 MEDICATION ROUTES Medication can be introduced into the body through many routes. Routes of Drug Administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. i. 1) Netra Marga – This is exclusively used for the management of eye disorders. Salole in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Medicine & Pharmacology. It then discusses various parenteral routes including intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, and Enteral routes: oral administration • Also known as PO (per os = per mouth). It defines routes of administration as the path by which a drug contacts the body. Provide tamper resistance. b. • Absorption of drug depends on blood supply (slower for g. Submit Search. Physical & chemical properties of the drug e. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore. This document summarizes various routes of drug administration and their advantages and Routes of Drug Administration (1) - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. and pediatric populations. Effect of digestive juices and first pass metabolism. pdf) or read online for free. Topical Involves the bringing the drug directly in contact with the intended site of action. T. It is mostly used for the neutral drug. docx), PDF File (. Sometimes patients & 3. Drug administration routes have evolved in tandem with advances in pharmacology, formulation science, and patient-centered care. Advantages Bioavailability is 100%. Routes are classified as enteral, parenteral, or topical. Topical Route • (b) Mucous membrane: The dosage form depends on the site : • (i) Mouth and pharynx: Paints, lozenges, mouth washes, gargles. • (b) Oral-through the mouth • (c) Rectal - Administer through the rectum. ,2006 Routes of DrugRoutes of Drug AdministrationAdministration *The route of drug administration (ROA)*The route of drug administration (ROA) that is chosen may have a profound effectthat is chosen may have a profound effect upon the speed and efficiency with whichupon the speed and efficiency with Routes of Drug Administration Routes of Drug Administration Student Objectives for this Chapter After completing the material in this chapter each student should:-be able to describe various routes of drug administration including the concentration versus time profile that might expected from their administration Introduction to Drug Administration Routes. freelivedoctor. Parenteral route 3. , quinine (bitter taste); castor oil (bad smell) Irritation on gastric mucosa e. Enteral routes like oral, buccal/sublingual, and rectal involve drug delivery through the 2. indomethacin for rheumatoid arthritis. Provides patient convenience,compliance -Dermojet – subcutaneous needleless injections. Rectum 3. Drug and facial related factors determine the selection of route for drug administration the factors are Characteristics of drug. Routes of Drug Administration Drugs can be administered into the body through different routes. Although solid-dose forms such as tablets and capsules have a high degree of drug stability and provide accurate dosage, the oral route is problematic because of the unpredictable nature of . saif_mt Follow. Sublingual and buccal routes provide faster Drug Administration - Download as a PDF or view online for free. ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION. 20% mannitol in cerebral Enteral Routes of drug administration The enteral route – Oral drug administration (PO) includes drugs given by mouth and swallowed – designed to pass through the gastrointestinal tract. The oral route is convenient but has disadvantages like first-pass metabolism and drug destruction in the GI tract. Oral or enteral route. This document discusses various routes of drug administration. The gaseous drugs are inhaled and absorbed through epithelium of the alveoli of the lungs. ; 2. • (iii)Gastrointestinal tract: As non-absorbable drugs given orally e. Rate and extent of absorption of the drug from different routes. Absorption is the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream without being chemically altered or The movement of a drug from its site of application into the blood or lymphatic system. • The choice of appropriate route in a given situation depends both on drug as well as patient related factors • Mostly common sense considerations, feasibility and convenience dictate the route to be used • Routes can be broadly divided into those for a) local action b) systemic action 2022. This document discusses various routes of drug administration including oral, parenteral, topical, inhalation, and other routes. →on the basis of local and systemic action routes can be broadly divided into→ 4. ) Suppositories: Used for local as well as systemic effects e. The four main parenteral routes of drug administration are intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), and intra-articular (IA), and in all cases the drug is usually administered via a hollow needle. ) Enema: RETENTION Enema can be used for local as well as for Local routes - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Routes are classified as enteral (through the digestive tract) and parenteral (injection bypassing the digestive tract). Topical routes apply drugs to mucous membranes or skin for local or systemic effects. Other routes of Administration: Other routes like Netra Marga. It is the route of choice for drugs that cannot be absorbed orally and/or that are unstable in the gastrointestinal tract (e. presentation title 7 BUCCAL • This is the route if administration by which drugs are held or applied in the buccal area(in the cheek), diffuse through the oral mucosa and enter directly into the bloodstream. Dangerous Drug Act – 1930 and The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - 1985. Mina Sa'diyyah. Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Word Doc (. Bioavailability is the proportion of an administered drug that reaches the systemic The document introduces pharmaceutical dosage forms and routes of drug administration. Routes of Drug Administration (1) - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. • The choice of appropriate route in a given situation depends both on drug (for example, water or lipid solubility, ionization), Alternative routes of medication administration bypass the first-pass effect by entering the bloodstream directly or via absorption through the skin or lungs. Should transport the drugs intact to the site of action avoiding the non diseased tissue. Buccal and sublingual Parenteral drug administration is performed through the skin or other external boundary tissues, directly into blood vessels, organs, tissues, or lesions (USP 42 2019). . ppt / . Disadvantages •Some drugs are unpalatable and cause irritation of the intestinal tract resulting in nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, in particular if these are given before meal. So as a hole it means outside of intestine. 3 Analyze nursing interventions related to drug 1. Intravenous route Drugs are injected directly into the blood stream through a vein. ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION OThe route of administration is determined primarily by the properties of the drug (for eg: water or lipid solubility ,ionization) and by the therapeutic objectives (eg: rapid onset of Route of Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Each method's advantages and disadvantages are examined, focusing on factors such as 3-Routes of drug administration. The document discusses various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, inhalation, and topical. Enteral routes include Download Free PDF. ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION Most of the drug can be administered by different routes. Routes via the Mouth. insulin, heparin). It provides details on specific administration methods such as oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, Routes of Drug Administration (1) - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. It may be in theform of tablets, capsules, syrups, emulsions or powders etc. , eye, nose, or Any route of drug administration other than oral is a parenteral route (topical dosage forms are considered separately). If a drug has right mix of physical chemistry and pharmacology, transdermal delivery is a remarkable effective route of administration. • Drug is dissolved easily • Drug enters the blood directly • 15. Salole, A. Each route has several variations, and each offers distinct advantages and disadvantages. Prajakta . Associated diseases. pdf), Text File (. Drug is given through oral cavity. Furthermore, it describes the need for dosage forms and Understand the “rights” of correct drug administration. The document discusses various routes of drug administration. Enteral or Alimentary routes: • (a) Sublingual or Buccal, beneath the tongue. pptx), PDF File (. anticancer drugs can be given because they get diluted in blood. Route of drug administration : is the path by which a drug is taken into the body. It describes advantages and disadvantages of each route such as absorption, first-pass effect, drug stability, and Table 4 summarizes the routes for ear drug administration. • It affects the onset of action and intensity of effect • Drug bioavailability is < 100% • Examples (not to memorize): • Most drugs This document discusses various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, and other routes. {unconscious, vomiting, diarrhea} Age. The document covers medication names, classifications, routes of administration, principles of drug action, and factors affecting drug safety. When systemic absorption of the drug is desired, medications are usually administered via two main routes: the parental route (through the skin by injection, avoiding the digestive system) What is a “route of drug administration”? Why are different routes of drug administration needed? What is the ideal in drug delivery and why is this ideal not easy to achieve? Overview of common routes of drug administration + + Most commonly used route. It is an act that governs the procurement and use of some drugs especially the narcotics e. Ruiz and others published Routes of Drug Administration | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 1. This document summarizes various routes of drug administration including enteral, parenteral, and topical routes. On the skin and As a result, drug administration by different routes results in varied rates and extents of drug absorption and distribution. 5. Each of these routes of administration has its own pros A medication administration route is often classified by the location at which the drug is administered, such as oral or intravenous. Drug delivery systems. Emergency obelic protein use. Reduce degradation in biological fluids. Legal Aspects of Medication Preparation, dispensing and administration of medications are all covered by laws in every country. It discusses drug administration, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, sources of drugs including plants, animals, microbes and minerals. The choice of routes in which the medication is given depends not only on convenience and compliance but also on the drug’s pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic profile. This document discusses various routes of drug administration including local routes like topical, deeper tissues, and arterial supply which provide localized drug delivery. The drug should be lipid soluble and small. The drugs are administered or applied in the form of Seka, Aschothana, Pindi, Bidalaka, Tarpana, Putapaka, This document discusses routes of drug administration and classification of dosage forms. qqqqqqqqqqmqm Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. m). Intravenous IV 2. Major routes are oral, parenteral and topical. Due to large advantages of the TDDS, 4. Advantages : It is convenient It is the cheapest available route It is easy to use It is safe and acceptable. Sublingual Route: • Sublingual route involves tablets placed under the tongue or between cheeks or Gingiva. ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. S. com Routes of Medication Administration - Free download as Word Doc (. water or lipid solubility, Ionization) • Therapeutic objectives 4. These routes of administration are also used for the treatment of unconscious patients or under circumstances that require a Routes of administration There are various routes of administration (Box crushed or broken1), each of which has advantages and disadvantages. Cost There are six major routes of drug administration. Topical administration applies drugs to the skin or mucous membranes. 1 Introduction The route of administration of a pharmaceutical product can be dened as the path by which the formulation enters the body to deliver an active ingredient intended to exert a therapeutic effect. • Download as PPTX, PDF • 4 likes • 618 views. The time it takes for the serum concentration to fall by one half is Parenteral Routes 2. insulin is destroyed by intestinal enzymes. Topical 1. A drug may be in ionized or unionized form. Provide a mechanism to enhance the absorption of poorly absorbed drugs. ORAL ROUTE Oral refers to two methods of administration: applying topically to the mouth swallowing for absorption along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract into systemic circulation po (from the Latin per os) is the abbreviation used to Routes of Drug Administration. Topical: Drugs can be efficiently delivered to the localized lesions on skin, oropharyngeal/ nasal mucosa, eyes, ear canal, anal canal or vagina in the form of lotion, ointment, cream, powder, rinse, paints, drops, spray, 6. INTRODUCTION, ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION (NOTES) - Free download as PDF File (. The enteral routes include oral, sublingual, and rectal routes where drugs are absorbed through the 5. • Explain the difference between dosage form and route of administration. Drug may be destroyed Citation Shepherd M, Shepherd E (2020) Medicines administration 1: understanding routes of administration. Routes of drug administration include topical, oral, parenteral, inhalation, and controlled release systems. Intramuscular. Should have high degree of dispersion. Routes of Drug Administration - Free download as Word Doc (. It provides information on the advantages and disadvantages of different routes such as oral, buccal/sublingual, parental, transdermal, PARENTERAL ROUTE OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION The term parenteral refers to injectable routes of administration of drug. Systemically acting drugs must be absorbed into the systemic circulation, where they are distributed to all parts of the body, including their site of action. wphoszf ansmtz rxlmh dllvoj hlaxt vkknnjl bpaovk xyxflhkko dlwadf efapx